The Guardian-Biden strengthens US cyber defenses against Russia and China threats
January 16, 2025 3 min 486 words
这篇报道主要内容是，美国总统乔拜登（Joe Biden）在离任前签署了一项网络安全行政命令，以应对俄罗斯和中国日益增长的网络威胁。该命令旨在加强美国网络防御，保护政府机构和关键基础设施免受网络攻击。拜登政府认为，中国和俄罗斯的网络攻击已造成美国数十亿美元的损失，并渗透到政府办公室，因此美国需要采取强硬措施应对。该行政命令包括多项措施，如加强人工智能网络防御系统量子计算安全保障联邦机构的端到端加密等。同时，该命令也扩展了美国网络安全与基础设施安全局（CISA）的权力，以在联邦网络中搜寻威胁。 评论： 该报道存在一定偏见，其观点倾向于支持拜登政府的决策，并对特朗普政府能否延续相关政策表示质疑。报道中，拜登政府的官员被引述称，该行政命令是应对中国和俄罗斯网络威胁的强硬措施，但并未详细说明网络攻击的具体细节和证据。此外，报道中提及的中国涉嫌入侵美国财政部电信系统等事件，也缺乏中立的调查和证据。报道中提及的“中国和俄罗斯的网络攻击已造成美国数十亿美元的损失”这一说法也值得商榷，因为网络攻击的损失评估是非常复杂的，涉及到多个因素和利益相关者。该报道也对特朗普政府的网络安全政策和能力提出了质疑，暗示特朗普政府可能无法有效应对网络威胁。然而，特朗普政府也采取了多项措施来加强美国网络安全，如建立网络安全与基础设施安全局等。因此，该报道在一定程度上存在以偏概全过度强调中国和俄罗斯威胁的倾向。
The Biden administration is making a final push to fortify America’s cyber defenses against mounting threats from China and Russia, issuing a sweeping cybersecurity executive order just days before leaving office that aims to tackle vulnerabilities from outer space to consumer electronics.
The wide-ranging directive is likely to be the administration’s last big policy push before handing the keys over to Donald Trump, who heads to the White House next week and inherits a new world of cyber attacks that have cost the nation billions of dollars and punctured government offices.
“The goal is to make it costlier and harder for China, Russia, Iran and ransomware criminals to hack and to signal that America means business when it comes to protecting our businesses and our citizens,” a senior administration official told reporters on Wednesday.
The order arrives in the wake of devastating Chinese-linked cyber attacks, including recent breaches of the US treasury department and telecommunications systems that reportedly compromised communications of incoming president Donald Trump and vice-president-elect JD Vance.
Among its most striking provisions is a mandate for federal agencies to implement end-to-end encryption for email and video communications, alongside new requirements for artificial intelligence-powered cyber defence systems and quantum computing safeguards.
Central to the order is an expansion of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (Cisa) powers to hunt for threats across federal networks. The nation’s premier cyber agency – which Trump put together in 2018 – will gain new authorities to verify security commitments from government contractors and coordinate with federal technology officers.
The order mandates that by 2027, federal agencies may only purchase internet-connected devices carrying a “cyber trust mark” – effectively using government procurement power to pressure manufacturers to improve security standards for products like baby monitors and home security systems.
The directive also ventures into the great unknown, requiring enhanced cybersecurity measures for space systems following Russia’s targeting of Ukrainian satellite communications during its invasion.
The timing of the order has raised questions about its longevity. Deputy national security adviser Anne Neuberger, who spearheaded the order over the course of the last few months, is set to step down on 17 January, and the incoming Trump administration’s cyber team has not yet been officially named. Politico reports that Trump 1.0 cybersecurity alum Sean Plankey is the top choice considered to lead the agency.
Trump’s transition team did not respond to a request for comment on whether the incoming administration would follow through with the order’s directives, which sets 53 deadlines for various agencies, stretching from 30 days to three years.
For now, the senior administration official remained optimistic about the order’s staying power, framing the order as an urgent response to escalating threats.
“Making our infrastructure as a nation more defensible and making it easier to sanction and push back against cyber actors – both of those are pretty bipartisan goals,” the senior official said.