The Guardian-Biden approves new nuclear strategy refocusing on China threat
August 20, 2024 3 min 454 words
这篇报道的主要内容是，拜登批准了一项新的核战略，旨在应对中国俄罗斯和朝鲜带来的核威胁。报道重点关注中国核武库的扩张以及俄罗斯在乌克兰战争中可能使用核武器的威胁。新的核战略名为《核武器使用指南》（Nuclear Employment Guidance），表明美国政府愿意扩大核武库以对抗中国和俄罗斯。 评论： 该报道体现了西方媒体常见的对华偏见，过度渲染中国威胁论。报道中提到的中国核武库扩张以及中美俄核竞争，缺乏客观数据和事实支撑，更多的是基于西方国家的臆测和担忧。同时，报道忽视了中国长期以来坚持的防御性国防政策，以及中国对核裁军和维护全球战略平衡的贡献。此外，报道没有充分提及美国自身在核问题上的立场变化和责任，例如特朗普政府时期美国退出中导条约，以及拜登政府在核武器现代化项目上的巨额投资。该报道过于强调中国和俄罗斯的威胁，而忽视了美国自身在维护全球战略稳定方面应承担的责任，这体现了西方媒体的偏见和双重标准。
Joe Biden has approved a new US nuclear strategy to prepare for possible coordinated nuclear confrontations with Russia, China and North Korea, according to a New York Times report published on Tuesday.
The deterrent policy takes into account a rapid build-up of China’s nuclear arsenal, which will rival the size and diversity of the US and Russian stockpiles over the next decade, and comes as Russian president Vladimir Putin of Russia has threatened to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine.
Biden approved the revised strategy – called the Nuclear Employment Guidance – in March, according to the Times, but an unclassified notification of the policy change has not yet been presented to Congress.
After years of nuclear arms reduction efforts, the administration has been signaling willingness to expand the US arsenal to counter China and Russia’s nuclear strategies more recently. In February, the US warned allies that Russia could be planning to put a nuclear weapon into space.
On Tuesday, the Times reported that two senior administration officials had earlier been permitted to allude to the revision in US nuclear strategy without disclosing its existence.
In June, Pranay Vaddi, a senior director of the National Security Council, warned that “absent a change” in nuclear strategy by China and Russia, the US was prepared to shift from modernization of existing weapons to expanding its arsenal.
Vaddi also alluded to the highly classified document, saying it emphasized “the need to deter Russia, the PRC [People’s Republic of China] and North Korea simultaneously”.
That comes as the last major nuclear arms control agreement with Russia, New Start, that sets limits on intercontinental-range nuclear weapons, expires in early 2026 with no subsequent agreement in place.
China and Russia are now more politically and economically aligned. Last month, Chinese and Russian long-range bombers patrolled together near Alaska for the first time and held live-fire exercises in the South China Sea.
The second administration official permitted to refer to the document, Vipin Narang, an MIT nuclear strategist who served in the Pentagon, said earlier this month that Biden had “issued updated nuclear weapons employment guidance to account for multiple nuclear-armed adversaries” and for “the significant increase in the size and diversity” of China’s nuclear arsenal.
“It is our responsibility to see the world as it is, not as we hoped or wished it would be,” the Times quoted Narang as saying. “It is possible that we will one day look back and see the quarter-century after the cold war as nuclear intermission.”