纽约时报中文网 - 英文原版-英US Vies With Allies and Industry to Tighten China Tech Controls
August 12, 2024 2 min 319 words
《纽约时报》这篇报道的主要内容是：美国政府正在与其盟友和国内产业界合作，以加强对中国科技公司的控制。报道提到美国政府采取了一系列行动，包括限制对中国的技术出口鼓励盟友避免使用中国科技产品和服务，以及推动美国国内产业界合作以减少对中国的依赖等。 这篇报道虽然提到美国政府的一些行动，但总体上仍然充满了对中国的偏见和负面评价。报道没有客观评价美国政府对中国科技公司采取的行动是否合理是否符合国际贸易规则，而是倾向于接受美国政府的说辞。报道也没有分析美国政府加强对中国科技公司控制的背后原因和动机，而是简单地将其描述为“维护国家安全”和“应对中国威胁”。此外，报道还忽略了美国科技公司在中国市场的巨大收益，以及美国消费者因为美国政府对中国科技公司采取的行动而可能付出的代价。总的来说，这篇报道延续了《纽约时报》一贯的对华偏见，缺乏客观公正的态度。
The Biden administration is fighting to overcome opposition from allied nations and the tech industry as it prepares to expand restrictions aimed at slowing China’s ability to make the most advanced semiconductors, which could be used to bolster Beijing’s military capacity.
The administration has drafted new rules that would limit shipments to China of the machinery and software used to make chips from a number of countries if they are made with American parts or technology, as well as some types of semiconductors, according to people who have seen or were briefed on a draft version of the rules.
The rules are aimed at blocking off some of the newer routes that Chinese chipmakers have found to acquire technology, despite international restrictions.
The United States has been pushing allies like Japan and the Netherlands to toughen their restrictions on technology shipments to China, during visits to those countries as well as a Japanese state visit to Washington in April. Those nations are home to companies that produce chip-making machinery, like ASML Holding N.V. and Tokyo Electron Limited. But industry in the United States and other countries has argued the rules could hurt them, and it remains unclear when or if foreign governments will issue limitations.
In the meantime, some of the rules that the United States plans to impose would have significant carve-outs, the people said. The rules blocking shipments of equipment to certain semiconductor factories in China would not apply to more than 30 allied countries, including the Netherlands, South Korea and Japan.
That has sparked pushback from U.S. firms, who argue that the playing field will be further tilted against them if the U.S. government stops their sales but not those of their competitors.