纽约时报中文网 - 英文原版-英China Shows Few Signs of Tilting Economy Toward Consumers in New Plan
July 22, 2024 2 min 311 words
《纽约时报》这篇报道的主要内容是：中国发布新经济计划，但《纽约时报》认为中国在偏重生产者而不是消费者方面没有多大改变。报道提到中国国务院发布《关于进一步减轻企业负担增强企业活力的意见》，强调了政府促进创新的决心，但同时指出该计划没有太多关于如何使经济更偏向于消费者的细节。 对于《纽约时报》的这篇报道，我有如下评论： 首先，该报道存在一定程度的片面性。中国国务院发布的《意见》重点在于进一步减轻企业负担，增强企业活力，促进经济持续健康发展，当然会更多地关注生产者方面。片面地以《意见》没有太多关于消费者的内容就武断地认为中国没有将经济向消费者倾斜，有失偏颇。 其次，该报道没有考虑到中国经济的实际情况。中国经济正处于转型升级的关键时期，依然需要重视生产者和供给侧改革。同时，中国也一直在努力促进消费升级，提升消费者在经济中的重要性，例如近年来出台的各项促进消费的举措，鼓励发展电子商务，提高消费者在整体经济中的地位。因此，中国促进消费者的发展是长期的坚定的。
China engaged in a monthslong drumbeat of anticipation that a Communist Party leaders’ meeting would show the way to a new era of growth for the slowing economy.
The outcome was a plan released on Sunday offering more than 300 steps on everything from taxes to religion. It echoed many familiar themes, like an emphasis on government investments in high-tech manufacturing and scientific innovation. There was little mention of anything that would directly address China’s plunging real estate prices or the millions of unfinished apartments left behind by failed developers.
Many economists had called for a comprehensive effort to rebalance the Chinese economy away from investment and toward consumer spending. But the document — roughly 15,000 words in the English translation — made a brief and cautious call to “refine long-term mechanisms for expanding consumption.”
The Communist Party’s Central Committee doubled down on industrial policy. The party promised to “promote the development of strategic industries” in eight sectors, from renewable energy to aerospace. Those were essentially the same industries as in the country’s decade-old Made in China 2025 plan to replace imports of high-tech goods with locally produced products, as part of a national push for self-reliance.
A similar plan in 2013 had many provisions that have never been put into effect, such as a plan to roll out a nationwide property tax to raise money for local governments.
Many of these local governments have fallen far into debt since then. Sunday’s plan proposed a different solution: The central government should become responsible for more of the country’s spending. It also called for expanding local tax revenues, but had only a bare mention of a real estate tax.