The Guardian-German chancellor urges Chinese industry bosses to play fair in EU market
April 15, 2024 4 min 641 words
德国总理奥拉夫朔尔茨在访华期间敦促中国工业界领袖在欧盟市场上公平竞争，不要过度生产廉价商品或侵犯版权。他表示，欧洲汽车应该和中国汽车一样，在中国市场上享有同等的准入机会。朔尔茨的访问是在德国政府去年7月启动去风险战略之后首次访华，该战略旨在确保德国经济不再过度依赖中国。同时，德国经济也比以往任何时候都更依赖中国制造的商品，尤其是太阳能面板和风力涡轮机。最近，中国汽车也被视为对欧洲生产商的威胁。朔尔茨此次访华的另一个背景是欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉冯德莱恩呼吁欧盟采取措施，防止中国产品充斥市场。朔尔茨谨慎地表示，提倡公平竞争必须从自信的竞争力立场出发，而不是出于保护主义动机。 评论：这篇报道体现了西方媒体常见的对华偏见。首先，它延续了西方媒体一贯的陈词滥调，即中国产品充斥欧盟市场，威胁当地产业。然而，中国产品的成功更多是由于其价格优势和质量提升，而非所谓的倾销。其次，报道提及中国侵犯人权和强迫劳动等问题，却没有提供实质证据，而是依赖于正在进行的调查等含糊说法。此外，报道也没有考虑到中国在这些问题上的努力和进步。再者，报道忽视了中国在应对疫情方面的贡献，以及中国在口罩防护服等医疗资源供应上的重要作用。最后，报道也没有全面介绍朔尔茨的访华成果和积极评价中德合作的部分，过于强调负面因素。这体现了西方媒体的选择性报道倾向。总之，这篇报道存在明显偏见，有失客观公正。
The chancellor of Germany has urged industry bosses in China to play fair by not overproducing cheap goods or infringing copyright rules.
Speaking on a three-day visit to China where he is travelling with leading business representatives and three government ministers, Olaf Scholz said he, in turn, would encourage the European Union not to be driven by self-interested protectionism, in which governments restrict international trade to help domestic companies.
Scholz was seen to be treading a careful path, driven by European concerns that Chinese goods are being dumped on the continent’s large market in ever increasing amounts.
With a focus on the automotive industry, Scholz said he expected Chinese cars to be widely available in Europe but argued that European cars should have equal access to the Chinese market.
“The only thing that always needs to be clear is that the competition is fair,” he said during a discussion with students at Tongji University in Shanghai. “That means there can be no dumping, no overproduction and that intellectual property rights are not violated,” he said.
He also appealed to Chinese authorities not to hamper companies trying to set up manufacturing capabilities with burdensome bureaucratic processes, despite this often being a complaint of foreign companies wanting to set up shop in Germany.
“We of course want our companies to not have to face any restrictions, but equally, we will behave in a similar way,” he said.
His visit was the first since his government launched a “de-risking” strategy last July, aimed at ensuring Germany does not become too dependent on China’s economy, the world’s second largest. The move was in part a reaction to the experience during the pandemic, when Germany – just like the rest of Europe – was shown to be heavily dependent on China for medical resources, including masks, PPE, and coronavirus test equipment.
But it also comes at a time when the German economy is more dependent upon China for manufactured goods than ever before. Under scrutiny in particular are solar panels and wind turbines, the markets for which in Europe have become increasingly flooded with Chinese products, often stifling domestic production and causing companies to go bankrupt.
Chinese cars are the latest product to be seen as a threat to European producers.
In addition, e-commerce companies like Temu and the fast-fashion brand Shein are increasingly making their mark in Europe and beyond with rock-bottom-priced goods produced in China, often, according to ongoing investigations, by forced labourers, including imprisoned Uyghur people.
Scholz is under pressure to talk about the ethical, environmental and economic consequences of this, along with other human rights issues, with his Chinese counterparts, when he meets President Xi Jinping on Tuesday. Also on the agenda is China’s increasing support for Russia in particular over its delivery of military-related supplies to Moscow, as well as concern over China’s conflict with Taiwan.
He was cautious though, when pushed to go further and back calls by the EU Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, for the bloc to introduce measures preventing Chinese products from flooding the market. Scholz said arguing for fair competition “must be done from a position of self-confident competitiveness and not from protectionist motives”.
He recalled how the entry of Japanese and South Korean cars on to the European market had been a cause for concern, just as Chinese cars were now. “But that’s rubbish. Now there are Japanese cars in Germany and German cars in Japan,” he said. “And the same applies to China and Germany.”
Recently, von der Leyen talked about a “dramatic overproduction of electric vehicles in China, coupled with massive state subsidies”, in an interview with German media.
The US, Mexico, Brazil and Turkey have recently taken measures to protect their markets against the import of Chinese cars.