英文媒体关于中国的报道汇总 2025-11-06
November 7, 2025 4 min 779 words
媒体报道摘要： 美国总统特朗普邀请中亚五国领导人到白宫，寻求绕过中国获取稀土资源。 中国是全球稀土采矿和加工的主要国家，但美国希望在中亚找到新的供应来源。 中亚拥有丰富的稀土和铀资源，但需要投资来开发。 目前中亚的关键矿产出口主要面向中国和俄罗斯。 美国参议员提出立法，废除苏联时代的贸易限制，以增加对中亚的投资。 美国国务卿强调了与中亚国家经济合作的潜力。 评论： 这些报道反映了美国试图在中亚地区寻求新的经济合作伙伴，以减少对中国稀土资源的依赖。然而，媒体的报道存在以下偏见： 1. 报道将中国视为竞争对手，强调中国在稀土领域的优势，却忽略了中国在稀土产业上的发展和贡献。 2. 报道夸大了中亚国家对美国投资的渴望，而忽略了中亚国家与中国的长期合作关系和互利共赢。 3. 报道中提及的中美贸易谈判和对中国出口限制的描述片面，没有全面呈现谈判的复杂性和双方的立场。 4. 报道将俄罗斯和中国描述为对中亚国家利益的威胁，而忽略了美国自身在该地区的战略意图。 客观公正的媒体应该提供多角度全面的信息，尊重事实，避免片面和有偏见的报道，以促进国际关系的健康发展。
- Trump is hosting Central Asian leaders as US seeks to get around China on rare earth metals
摘要
1. Trump is hosting Central Asian leaders as US seeks to get around China on rare earth metals
中文标题：特朗普接待中亚领导人，美国试图绕过中国获取稀土金属
内容摘要：美国总统特朗普将在白宫接待五位中亚国家领导人，目的是加强对稀土金属的争夺，这些金属对高科技设备至关重要。中美之间在稀土出口的问题上存在摩擦，尤其是在中国扩大出口限制后，特朗普与中国领导人习近平进行了一轮会谈，暂缓了这一限制。中亚地区拥有丰富的稀土资源和大量铀矿，但亟需外国投资开发。 中亚矿产出口长期以来向中国和俄罗斯倾斜，造成对美国的依赖不足。而美国国会内有 bipartisan 议员提案，取消苏联时代的贸易限制，以促进对中亚国家的投资。美国希望成为中亚国家的新合作伙伴，推动经济共同发展，并加深与这些国家的关系，以应对俄罗斯和中国的影响力。
Trump is hosting Central Asian leaders as US seeks to get around China on rare earth metals
https://apnews.com/article/trump-central-asia-rare-earth-metals-china-4d98912acea17cace354dbb65be552752025-11-06T14:17:07Z
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump will host leaders of five Central Asian countries at the White House on Thursday as he intensifies his hunt for rare earth metals needed for high-tech devices, including smartphones, electric vehicles and fighter jets.
Trump and the officials from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are holding an evening summit and dinner on the heels of Trump managing at least a temporary thaw with Chinese leader Xi Jinping on differences between the United States and China over the export of rare earth elements, a key point of friction in their trade negotiations.
Early last month, Beijing expanded export restrictions over vital rare earth elements and magnets before announcing, after Trump-Xi talks in South Korea last week, that China would delay its new restrictions by one year.
Washington is now looking for new ways to circumvent China on critical minerals. China accounts for nearly 70% of the world’s rare earth mining and controls roughly 90% of global rare earths processing.
Central Asia holds deep reserves of rare earth minerals and produces roughly half the world’s uranium, which is critical to nuclear power production. But the region badly needs investment to further develop the resources.
Central Asia’s critical mineral exports have long tilted toward China and Russia. Kazakhstan, for example, in 2023 sent $3.07 billion in critical minerals to China and $1.8 billion to Russia compared with $544 million to the U.S., according to country-level trade data compiled by the Observatory of Economic Complexity, an online data platform.
Stay up to date with the news and the best of AP by following our WhatsApp channel.
Follow on
A bipartisan group of senators introduced legislation Wednesday to repeal Soviet-era trade restrictions that some lawmakers say are holding back American investment in the Central Asian nations, which became independent with the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.
“Today, it’s not too late to deepen our cooperation and ensure that these countries can decide their own destinies, as a volatile Russia and an increasingly aggressive China pursue their own national interests around the globe at the cost to their neighbors,” said Republican Sen. Jim Risch of Idaho, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and a sponsor of the legislation. “The United States offers Central Asian nations the real opportunity to work with a willing partner, while lifting up each others’ economies.”
The grouping of countries, referred to as the “C5+1,” has largely focused on regional security, particularly in light of the two-decade U.S. military presence and then withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan, China’s treatment of ethnic Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang and attempts by Russia to reassert power in the region.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio welcomed the Central Asian leaders at the State Department on Wednesday to mark the 10-year anniversary of the C5+1 and to plug the potential for expanding the countries economic ties to the U.S.
“We oftentimes spend so much time focused on crisis and problems – and they deserve attention – that sometimes we don’t spend enough time focused on exciting new opportunities,” Rubio said. “And that’s what exists here now: an exciting new opportunity in which the national interests of our respective countries are aligned.”
Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and the U.S. ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, who also serves as President Donald Trump’s special envoy to South and Central Asia, recently visited Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to prepare for the summit.
Administration officials say deepening the U.S. relationship with the countries is a priority, a point they have made clear to the Central Asian officials.
The president’s “commitment to this region is that you have a direct line to the White House, and that you will get the attention that this area very much deserves,” Gor told the Central Asian officials Wednesday.
In 2023, Democratic President Joe Biden met with the five leaders on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly. That was the only other time that a sitting president has taken part in a C5+1 summit.
___
AP Diplomatic Writer Matthew Lee contributed to this report.
AAMER MADHANI Madhani covers the White House for The Associated Press. He is based in Washington. twitter mailto