英文媒体关于中国的报道汇总 2025-10-12
October 14, 2025 7 min 1442 words
媒体报道摘要： 1. 菲律宾海岸警卫队称，一艘中国海岸警卫队船只在菲律宾占据的南中国海岛屿附近向菲律宾政府船只发射水炮，并撞击造成轻微损坏。中国海岸警卫队指控菲律宾船只非法进入中国水域，而菲律宾海岸警卫队发言人则表示不会向任何外国势力屈服。 2. 美国总统特朗普威胁对中国商品征收100的关税，中国商务部回应称不会退缩，并呼吁美国通过谈判解决分歧。特朗普还指责中国限制稀土出口，而中国商务部表示将为合法民用用途发放出口许可。 评论： 1. 关于南中国海争端，西方媒体经常片面报道中国与周边国家的领土纠纷，而忽略了中国在该地区的历史性主权主张和复杂的历史背景。这次事件涉及的岛屿位于菲律宾占据的区域，中国海岸警卫队船只的反应可能出于维护主权和安全的考虑，但报道中缺乏对中国立场的客观分析，而过度强调菲律宾的指控。 2. 在中美贸易战的报道中，西方媒体经常将中国描绘成一个不遵守规则不愿意妥协的强硬国家。特朗普的关税威胁是单边主义和贸易保护主义的表现，而中国一直呼吁通过谈判解决分歧。报道中应该平衡呈现双方的观点和立场，而不是仅仅聚焦于中国的回应。 总之，西方媒体在报道中国相关事件时，往往存在偏见和片面性，缺乏对中国立场和历史背景的客观分析。作为新闻评论员，我认为媒体应该秉持公正客观的原则，全面呈现事实，而不是选择性报道和煽动情绪。
- Chinese coast guard rams and damages a Philippine vessel off an island in the South China Sea
- China vows to stand firm against Trump’s 100% tariff threat
摘要
1. Chinese coast guard rams and damages a Philippine vessel off an island in the South China Sea
中文标题：中国海警在南海一岛屿附近撞击并损坏了一艘菲律宾船只
内容摘要：2025年10月12日，中国海警船只在南海的仁爱礁附近对菲律宾政府船只BRP Datu Pagbuaya使用强力水炮并造成轻微损伤。中国海警指责其非法进入所谓的中国水域，并采取了“控制措施”。菲律宾海岸警卫队表示，尽管面临中国的挑衅和攻击，他们不会放弃领土。美国对此事件表示谴责，并支持菲律宾，称赞其舰员在面对危险时展现出的勇气。菲律宾方面强调，水炮和撞击行为不会影响他们的决心，继续为当地渔民的权益而战。仁爱礁是菲律宾在南海争议区域的重要占领地之一，同时也是一个渔民社区。中国坚持其对整个南海的主权声索，尽管国际仲裁庭在2016年已否定其历史主张。
2. China vows to stand firm against Trump’s 100% tariff threat
中文标题：中国发誓坚决对抗特朗普的100%关税威胁
内容摘要：中国对特朗普美国总统威胁称将对中国商品加征100%关税的举措做出强硬反应，呼吁通过谈判解决分歧。中国商务部表示，虽然不希望发生关税战争，但也不怕打这一战。这是中国首次对特朗普计划在11月1日前提高对华进口税的威胁做出回应，并指出此举可能会影响特朗普与中国领导人习近平的会晤。 文章提到特朗普对中国稀土出口的新限制做出反应，特朗普指责中国变得“非常敌对”，并指出中国在稀土金属和磁铁方面限制全球获得。中国则表示将在合法的民用用途下发放稀土出口许可证，并强调美方新限制影响了中美之间的贸易关系。 此外，中国还计划对美国船只征收港口税以回应美国对中国船只即将实施的相关费用。双方的紧张局势加剧，贸易关系面临新的挑战。
Chinese coast guard rams and damages a Philippine vessel off an island in the South China Sea
https://apnews.com/article/south-china-sea-thitu-island-philippines-7dfa0e6533236d442271176695039a6d2025-10-12T05:47:54Z
MANILA, Philippines (AP) — A Chinese coast guard ship used a powerful water cannon on Sunday then rammed and slightly damaged an anchored Philippine government vessel off an island inhabited by Filipinos in the disputed South China Sea, the Philippine coast guard said.
There were no injuries among Filipino crewmen of the BRP Datu Pagbuaya, part of the fisheries fleet that provides support to Filipino fishermen. The Chinese coast guard targeted Pagbuaya off the Philippines-occupied Thitu island in the latest flare-up of the long-simmering territorial disputes involving Manila, Beijing and four other governments.
The Chinese coast guard accused the Philippine vessels of illegally entering what it called Chinese waters near a cluster of sandbars known as Sandy Cay, which lies between Thitu and China’s artificial island base called Subi and “ignoring repeated stern warnings from the Chinese side.” It said it “took control measures against the Philippine vessels in accordance with the law and resolutely drove them away.”
China has repeatedly restated its sovereignty and control over virtually the entire South China Sea, a major trade route, despite a 2016 arbitration ruling that invalidated its historic claims. That ruling has been rejected by China but supported by the United States and its Western and Asian allies, including Japan, Australia, the European Union and Canada.
The U.S. immediately condemned “China’s aggressive actions in defiance of international law” and expressed support for the Philippines, a close Asian treaty ally. U.S. Ambassador to Manila MaryKay Carlson praised the Filipino personnel involved in the incident for their “tremendous valor and skill in the face of China’s dangerous ramming and use of water cannons.”
Pagbuaya and two other Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources vessels were anchored in the territorial waters off Thitu, called Pag-asa by the Philippines, when Chinese coast guard and suspected militia ships suddenly approached and staged “dangerous and provocative maneuvers,” the Philippine coast guard spokesperson Commodore Jay Tarriela said in a statement. He added that such aggression would not prompt Manila to “surrender a square inch of our territory to any foreign power.”
A Chinese coast guard ship with bow number 21559 “fired its water cannon directly at the BRP Datu Pagbuaya, hitting the vessel,” then rammed the stern of the Philippine fisheries vessel three minutes later, causing “minor structural damage but no injuries to the crew.”
Video issued by the Philippine coast guard shows a Chinese coast guard ship firing a water cannon, hitting the vessel and its two Philippine flags. The Filipino-manned ship is seen moving away from the Chinese coast guard ship.
“Despite these bullying tactics and aggressive actions, the Philippine coast guard and the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources remain resolute,” Tarriela said. “We will not be intimidated or driven away.”
In Beijing, Chinese coast guard spokesperson Liu Dejun said in a statement the two Philippine vessels illegally entered waters near Sandy Cay, which China calls Tiexian Reef, “without the permission of the Chinese government.” One dangerously approached the Chinese Coast Guard vessel, causing a scrape, he said.
The responsibility rests entirely with the Philippine side, Liu said, accusing the Philippines of undermining the peace and stability in the South China Sea and ”sternly warned” the Southeast Asian country “to immediately stop infringement and harassment.”
“The harassment we faced today only strengthens our resolve,” Philippine coast guard commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan said. “Filipino fisherfolk depend on these waters and neither water cannons nor ramming will deter us from fulfilling our commitment to Pres. Ferdinand Marcos to not surrender a square inch of our territory to any foreign power.”
Thitu is the largest of nine islands, islets and reefs inhabited by Philippine forces and also has a fishing community in the Spratlys archipelago, the most fiercely disputed region of the South China Sea, where China turned seven barren reefs into island bases protected by a missile system. Three of the artificial islands have runways, including Subi, which lies just more than 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Thitu, which China also claims.
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Associated Press writer Ken Moritsugu in Beijing contributed to this report.
JIM GOMEZ Gomez is The AP Chief Correspondent in the Philippines. twitter mailtoChina vows to stand firm against Trump’s 100% tariff threat
https://apnews.com/article/china-us-trump-tariff-threat-trade-talks-cc4bd30c3b1bcf2eb2676bc0e66efba02025-10-12T04:29:21Z
BEIJING (AP) — China signaled Sunday that it would not back down in the face of a 100% tariff threat from President Donald Trump, urging the U.S. to resolve differences through negotiations instead of threats.
“China’s stance is consistent,” the Commerce Ministry said in a statement posted online. “We do not want a tariff war but we are not afraid of one.”
It was China’s first official comment on Trump’s threat to jack up the tax on imports from China by Nov. 1 in response to new Chinese restrictions on the export of rare earths, which are vital to a wide range of consumer and military products.
The back and forth threatens to derail a possible meeting between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping and end a truce in a trade war in which new tariffs from both sides briefly topped 100% in April.
Trump has raised taxes on imports from many U.S. trading partners since taking office in January, seeking to win concessions. China has been one of the few countries that hasn’t backed down, relying on its economic clout.
“Frequently resorting to the threat of high tariffs is not the correct way to get along with China,” the Commerce Ministry said in its post, which was presented as a series of answers from an unnamed spokesperson to four questions from unspecified media outlets.
The statement called for addressing any concerns through dialogue.
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“If the U.S. side obstinately insists on its practice, China will be sure to resolutely take corresponding measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” the post said.
In addition to the 100% tariff, Trump threatened to impose export controls on what he called “critical software,” without specifying what that means.
Both sides accuse the other of violating the spirit of the truce by imposing new restrictions on trade.
Trump said in a social media post that China is “becoming very hostile” and that it is holding the world captive by restricting access to rare earth metals and magnets.
The Chinese Commerce Ministry post said the U.S. has introduced several new restrictions in recent weeks, including expanding the number of Chinese companies subject to U.S. export controls.
On rare earths, the ministry said that export licenses would be granted for legitimate civilian uses, noting that the minerals also have military applications.
The new regulations include a requirement that foreign companies get Chinese government approval to export items that contain rare earths sourced from China, no matter where the products are manufactured.
China accounts for nearly 70% of the world’s rare earths mining and controls roughly 90% of their global processing. Access to the material is a key point of contention in trade talks between Washington and Beijing.
The critical minerals go into many products, from jet engines, radar systems and electric vehicles to consumer electronics including laptops and phones. China’s export controls have hit European and other manufacturers, as well as American ones.
The Commerce Ministry statement said that the U.S. is also ignoring Chinese concerns by going forward with new port fees on Chinese ships that take effect Tuesday. China announced Friday that it would impose port fees on American ships in response.