英文媒体关于中国的报道汇总 2025-09-05
September 9, 2025 9 min 1765 words
媒体报道摘要： 报道一：美国众议院共和党的一份报告指出，五角大楼在过去两年资助了数百个与中国大学和国防工业相关机构合作的项目，其中包括被美国政府列入黑名单的机构。报告认为，这些合作项目使中国能够利用美国的研究伙伴关系获得军事优势，而两国正处于技术和军备竞争中。共和党人呼吁缩减与中国的研究合作，并提出立法禁止五角大楼资助与中国实体合作的项目。 报道二：朝鲜领导人金正恩将与中国国家主席习近平会面。金正恩在六年内首次访问中国，并带上了他的小女儿，引发了关于她可能成为下任领导人的猜测。专家认为，金正恩希望恢复与中国的关系，因为中国是朝鲜最大的贸易伙伴和援助提供者。同时，金正恩与俄罗斯总统普京的会面也引起了关注，因为朝鲜曾向俄罗斯提供军队和弹药以支持其对乌克兰的入侵。 评论： 这两篇报道反映了西方媒体对中国与朝鲜关系的关注，以及对中国与美国竞争的担忧。报道一指责中国利用与美国的研究合作来发展军事技术，并呼吁缩减合作。然而，这忽略了学术交流和国际合作对促进科技进步和相互理解的重要性。报道二则聚焦于金正恩与习近平的会面，并暗示中国与朝鲜俄罗斯的合作可能形成对抗美国的联盟。这种观点过于简单化，忽略了国际关系的复杂性和多边互动。西方媒体经常以片面的视角报道中国，缺乏客观性和平衡性，这不利于公众对中国和国际局势的准确理解。
- Pentagon-funded research at colleges has aided the Chinese military, a House GOP report says
- North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping
摘要
1. Pentagon-funded research at colleges has aided the Chinese military, a House GOP report says
中文标题：五角大楼资助的高校研究助力中国军方，众议院共和党报告称
内容摘要：根据一项国会调查报告，五角大楼在近两年内资助了与中国高校及防御行业相关机构的数百个项目，其中许多机构被美国政府列为黑名单。报告指出，这些项目使中国能够利用美国研究合作关系来增强其军事能力，加剧了两国之间的技术和军备竞争。报告建议应减少与中国的研究合作，特别是与涉及中国军方的机构。五角大楼的政策未明确禁止与这些机构的合作，国会呼吁采取更严格的措施，并提出了一项立法，禁止对与被认定为安全风险的中国研究者合作的项目提供任何资金。这些项目的研究领域包括高超音速技术、半导体和人工智能，具有明确的军事应用潜力。
2. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping
中文标题：朝鲜领导人金正恩将会见中国领导人习近平
内容摘要：2025年9月3日，北朝鲜领导人金正恩在北京参加了庆祝第二次世界大战结束80周年的中国军事阅兵。此行是金正恩六年来首次访问中国，期间他将与中国国家主席习近平会晤，探讨双边关系及共同关心的议题。金正恩的出行引发了关于他女儿是否被培养为未来接班人的猜测。此外，金正恩此次会晤与习近平的重大意义在于可能重塑中朝关系，尤其是在近年来金正恩更多依赖俄罗斯的背景下。 专家认为，金正恩的北朝鲜外交政策逐渐向俄罗斯倾斜，可能希望通过此次会谈提高在与美国未来对话中的筹码。虽然中朝俄三国都有与美国的冲突，形成明确的三方同盟仍然存在疑问。
Pentagon-funded research at colleges has aided the Chinese military, a House GOP report says
https://apnews.com/article/china-pentagon-funding-research-military-bf8640d0e04c016f4af513350078d58c2025-09-05T14:00:38Z
WASHINGTON (AP) — Over a recent two-year period, the Pentagon funded hundreds of projects done in collaboration with universities in China and institutes linked to that nation’s defense industry, including many blacklisted by the U.S. government for working with the Chinese military, a congressional investigation has found.
The report, released Friday by House Republicans on the Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, argues the projects have allowed China to exploit U.S. research partnerships for military gains while the two countries are locked in a tech and arms rivalry.
“American taxpayer dollars should be used to defend the nation — not strengthen its foremost strategic competitor,” Republicans wrote in the report.
“Failing to safeguard American research from hostile foreign exploitation will continue to erode U.S. technological dominance and place our national defense capabilities at risk,” it said.
The Pentagon and didn’t immediately respond to an Associated Press request for comment.
The congressional report said some officials at the Defense Department argued research should remain open as long as it is “neither controlled nor classified.”
The report makes several recommendations to scale back U.S. research collaboration with China. It also backs new legislation proposed by the committee’s chairman, Rep. John Moolenaar, R-Michigan. The bill would prohibit any Defense Department funding from going to projects done in collaboration with researchers affiliated with Chinese entities that the U.S. government identifies as safety risks.
Beijing has in the past said science and technological cooperation between the two countries is mutually beneficial and helps them cope with global challenges. The Chinese Embassy did not immediately respond to a request for comment Friday.
Republicans say the joint research could have military applications
The 80-page report builds on the committee’s findings last year that partnerships between U.S. and Chinese universities over the past decade allowed hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funding to help Beijing develop critical technology. Amid pressure from Republicans, several U.S. universities have ended their joint programs with Chinese schools in recent years.
The new report focuses more narrowly on the Defense Department and its billions of dollars in annual research funding.
The committee’s investigation identified 1,400 research papers published between June 2023 and June 2025 that acknowledged support from the Pentagon and were done in collaboration with Chinese partners. The publications were funded by some 700 defense grants worth more than $2.5 billion. Of the 1,400 publications, more than half involved organizations affiliated with China’s defense research and industrial base.
Dozens of those organizations were flagged for potential security concerns on U.S. government lists, though federal law does not prohibit research collaborations with them. The Defense Department money supported research in fields including hypersonic technology, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, advanced materials and next-generation propulsion.
Many of the projects have clear military applications, according to the report.
In one case, a nuclear scientist at Carnegie Science, a research institution in Washington, worked extensively on Pentagon-backed research while holding appointments at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences.
The scientist, who has done research on high-energy materials, nitrogen and high-pressure physics — all of which are relevant to nuclear weapons development — has been honored in China for his work to advance the country’s national development goals, the report said. It called the case “a deeply troubling example” of how Beijing can leverage U.S. taxpayer-funded research to further its weapons development.
In another Pentagon-backed project, Arizona State University and the University of Texas partnered with researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Beihang University to study high-stakes decision-making in uncertain environments, which has direct applications for electronic warfare and cyber defense, the report said. The money came from the Office of Naval Research, the Army Research Office and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The Shanghai university is under the supervision of a central Chinese agency tasked with developing defense technology, and Beihang University, in the capital city of Beijing, is linked to the People’s Liberation Army and known for its aerospace programs.
Calls for scaling back research collaborations
The report takes issue with Defense Department policies that do not explicitly forbid research partnerships with foreign institutions that appear on U.S. government blacklists.
It makes more than a dozen recommendations, including a prohibition on any Pentagon research collaboration with entities that are on U.S. blacklists or “known to be part of China’s defense research and industrial base.”
Moolenaar’s legislation includes a similar provision and proposes a ban on Defense Department funding for U.S. universities that operate joint institutes with Chinese universities.
A senior Education Department official said the report “highlights the vulnerability of federally funded research to foreign infiltration on America’s campuses.” Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent said the findings reinforce the need for more transparency around U.S. universities’ international ties, along with a “whole-of-government approach to safeguard against the malign influence of hostile foreign actors.”
House investigators said they are not seeking to end all academic and research collaborations with China but those with connections to the Chinese military and its research and industrial base.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping
https://apnews.com/article/china-north-korea-kim-xi-meeting-a7c380c34f3d13d6670edfc07b3ed2be2025-09-04T08:18:46Z
BEIJING (AP) — China’s Foreign Ministry said Thursday that visiting North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
There were no immediate details on when they would meet.
Kim attended a Chinese military parade in Beijing on Wednesday, alongside other foreign leaders including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Kim is making a rare trip outside North Korea.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that the two leaders would conduct in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations and issues of mutual concern.
He said that Kim’s attendance at the parade and the talks with Xi “carry great significance.”
The North Korean leader, who arrived in Beijing by train on Tuesday, was among 26 foreign leaders who watched the parade marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. It was the first time that he joined an event with a large group of world leaders since taking office in late 2011.
Kim, on his first visit to China in six years, brought his young daughter, adding to speculation that she’s being primed as the country’s next leader.
Experts say Kim likely hopes to restore ties with China, North Korea’s biggest trading partner and aid provider, as there have been questions about the bilateral relationship.
In recent years, Kim’s foreign policy has focused heavily on Russia. He has sent combat troops and ammunition to back Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in return for economic and military assistance. At a meeting with Kim in Beijing after the parade, Putin praised the bravery of North Korean soldiers in the fighting.
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But experts say that Kim would feel the need to prepare for the possible end of the Russia-Ukraine war.
Some observers say Kim’s trip could also be meant to increase leverage in potential talks with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed his hopes to resume diplomacy between the two countries.
China, which is North Korea’s biggest trading partner and main provider of aid, wants its neighbor to return to negotiation and give up its nuclear weapons development.
North Korea has reached out to Russia, raising some concern in Beijing, which has long been North Korea’s most important ally. At a meeting with Kim in Beijing after the parade, Putin praised the bravery of North Korean soldiers that Kim has sent to help Russia in its war against Ukraine.
The joint appearance of Kim, Xi and Putin at the parade has sparked speculation about a joint effort to push back at U.S. pressure on their three countries. Trump said as much in a social media post, telling Xi to give his warmest regards to Putin and Kim “as you conspire against The United States of America.”
Putin dismissed that idea at a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday, saying no one has expressed anything negative about the Trump administration during his trip to China.
“The President of the United States is not without a sense of humor,” he said.
Though China, North Korea and Russia are embroiled in separate confrontations with the U.S., they haven’t formed a clear three-way alliance so far.
Zhu Feng, the dean of Nanjing University’s School of International Relations, said that “ganging up” with North Korea would damage China’s image, because the former is the most closed and authoritarian country in the world.
“It should not be overinterpreted that China-North Korea-Russia relations would see reinforcement,” he said.
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Hyung-jin Kim contributed to this report from Seoul, South Korea.